Nsalu zaukadaulo zaku Russia zikukwera Kupanga nsalu zaukadaulo kwachulukirachulukira kuposa kawiri m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi

Ndi mayeso oletsa fumbi, mayeso okakamiza kuti aone ngati likugwira ntchito bwino, komanso mayeso otonthoza omwe amatsanzira zomwe zimachitika munthu akagona - nthawi yamtendere komanso yosavuta yatha bwino kwambiri pa gawo la zofunda. Makina okonzedwa bwino a matiresi amapanga nyengo yabwino komanso yabwino pansi pa zophimba ndipo amalola kaimidwe kabwino akagona, kuti thupi lizitha kuchira kwathunthu kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Karl Mayer, wopanga makina opangidwa ndi nsalu, ali ndi njira zina zothetsera vutoli.

Malinga ndi wopanga makina oluka a ku Germany, zomwe zingamveke ngati mndandanda wa zomwe munthu akulota akufuna, zitha kukwaniritsidwa mosavuta koma moyenera ndi nsalu zoluka zozungulira. Nsalu zopyapyala zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti zisamapanikizidwe, zipume mpweya komanso zigwire bwino ntchito polimbana ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, thukuta ndi nthunzi yamadzi zimatha kuwononga nthawi zonse kapangidwe ka 3D ndi kapangidwe ka nkhope za nsaluzo.

Karl Mayer akunena kuti kuthekera kopangidwa ndi njira yopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsanso kuti nsalu za spacer zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri chophatikiza ndi zipangizo zina - zomwe kampani yopanga makina opangira nsalu za spacer yaziganizira.

Makina ogwira ntchito bwino a kampaniyi, HighDistance HD 6 EL 20-65 ndi HD 6/20-35, omwe ali ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, tsopano akupezeka kwa makampani opanga matiresi kuti apange zinthu zapamwamba, zogwira ntchito, zophimba matiresi ndi zophimba matiresi. Kumbali ina, Karl Mayer akuti, RD 6/1-12 ndi RDPJ 7/1 zonse ndi zabwino kwambiri popanga zophimba matiresi zonse kapena zigawo za zophimba matiresi. Alinso ndi mipiringidzo iwiri ya singano ndipo motero amatha kupanga zomanga za 3D. Kuphatikiza apo, makina a TM 2 tricot a kampaniyo, omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, amapezeka popanga nsalu zophimba matiresi ziwiri.

Matiresi achikhalidwe ndi osiyanasiyana monga momwe thupi la ogwiritsa ntchito limakhalira. Ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamkati za masika, latexes kapena thovu, kenako pali mitundu ina yosazolowereka, monga mabedi amadzi, matiresi a air core, ma futons, komanso, matiresi omwe ndi osakaniza awa. Kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuti kukukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Akuti opanga matiresi akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nsalu zoluka zopindika pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zawo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ergonomic. Komabe, Karl Mayer akuti, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chothandizira/chophimba, chomwe sichigwiritsa ntchito bwino luso lawo lokonza nyengo yogona. Nsalu zogwira ntchito za 3D nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu chimango cha thovu kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza wopitilira pakati pa zigawo za thovu, ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati malo omwe munthuyo amagona, malinga ndi Karl Mayer. Komabe, Karl Mayer akuti, nsalu zoluka zopindika za 3D zikulowa m'matiresi enieni. Opanga ena akupanga kale matiresi awo kuchokera ku nsalu zopindika ndipo opanga akumwera kwa Europe ndi Asia akutsogolera pa izi.

Karl Mayer adayambitsa makina atsopano a raschel okhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri otchedwa HD 6/20-35, omwe cholinga chake ndi gawo la msika uwu lomwe limadziwika bwino ndi nsalu zokhuthala komanso zolukidwa bwino kuti zigwirizane ndi kutsegulidwa kwa chiwonetsero cha malonda cha ITMA ASIA+CITME chaka chino. Kampaniyo ikunena kuti tsopano ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ku zosowa zomwe zikukula popereka makina ogwira ntchito bwino. HD 6/20-35 ndiye mtundu woyambira wa HD 6 EL 20-65, womwe akuti wakhazikika pamsika, ndipo umakwaniritsa mitundu yonse ya makina a HighDistance. Pomwe makina a HD okwanira, omwe ali ndi mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo yodulira ya 20-65 mm, amatha kupanga nsalu zokhala ndi makulidwe omaliza a 50-55 mm, makina atsopanowa amapanga nsalu zodulira za 18-30 mm ndipo ali ndi mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo yodulira ya 20-35 mm.

Malinga ndi Karl Mayer, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo, nsalu zonse zopangidwa ndi 3D zolukidwa ndi makina a HighDistance zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika kwambiri. Ponena za matiresi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika zopondereza, kusinthasintha kwa malo komanso mawonekedwe apadera a mpweya wabwino - mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito omwe angapangidwe mopanda ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira bwino.

Pa mulifupi wogwira ntchito wa mainchesi 110 ndi gauge ya E 12, HD 6/20-35 imatha kufika pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri lopanga la 300 rpm kapena 600 courses/min. Nsalu zokhuthala zopapatiza zimatha kupangidwa pa liwiro lalikulu la 200 rpm, lomwe ndi 400 courses/min.

"Chivundikiro cha matiresi chimakhudza kwambiri momwe munthu amamvera poyamba akagona pansi, motero chiyenera kukhala chofewa kwambiri - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakwaniritsidwa ndi matiresi achikhalidwe okhala ndi zigawo zambiri," Karl Mayer akufotokoza.

"Pankhaniyi, zosakaniza zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo osalala ophatikizidwa ndi ma waddings kapena thovu losalukidwa. Vuto lalikulu lozilumikiza pamodzi ndi njira zopaka laminating kapena quilting ndikuti zophimba zochotseka zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa ndipo kusinthasintha kwawo kumakhala kochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi malo ozungulira kumalepheretsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nsaluyo. Malo okhawo opumira mpweya m'matiresi nthawi zambiri ndi omwe ali ndi malire am'mbali opangidwa ndi nsalu zopyapyala, zolukidwa mopingasa zokhala ndi maukonde."

"Mapangidwe amakono akutchuka kwambiri popanga mapangidwe a mbali zakunja za nsalu. Pankhaniyi, makina a RD 6/1-12 ndi makina a raschel a RDPJ 7/1 double-bar amapereka njira zambiri. RD 6/1-12 imapanga nsalu zopyapyala, zopangidwa ndi 3D warp zomwe zimakhala ndi mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo yokhotakhota ya 1-12 mm; motero imatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, komanso imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Makina othamanga kwambiri awa amatha kufika pa liwiro lalikulu la 475 rpm kapena 950 courses/min," akutero Karl Mayer.

Malinga ndi Karl Mayer, RDPJ 7/1 ikhoza kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe. Makina opanga a raschel okhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri akuti amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo yogubuduza ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 mm. Imathanso kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga mapangidwe a jacquard.

Malo owongolera a EL a makinawa amalola kuti nsalu zosiyanasiyana zipangidwe. Zipangizo zamagetsi za makinawa zimalola kusinthana kwa madera a 2D ndi 3D komanso mipata yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe a nsaluyo. Zosinthazi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya mulu ndi kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwake m'mbali zonse ziwiri komanso m'mbali zonse ziwiri. RDPJ 7/1 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mapangidwe okongola, onse, malire a matiresi omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi a chinthu chomaliza m'lifupi mwake, zilembo, mipata yosiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu zina zogwirira ntchito, monga mabowo ndi matumba.

Kupatula kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire am'mbali, nsalu zofewa, zotsika, zokongola, zoluka zopindika zopangidwa pa makina a Karl Mayer a raschel okhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri zitha kupangidwanso kukhala zophimba matiresi zonse. Nsalu zophimba izi, zomwe zimapangidwa mopanda mpweya, zimanenedwa kuti zimapangitsa kuti malo ogona azikhala bwino ndipo zimatha kutsukidwa ndikuumitsidwa mosavuta, kenako nkubwezeretsedwanso pa matiresi popanda vuto. Karl Mayer akuti, nsalu zopyapyala, zoluka zopindika za 3D zitha kupindikanso mosavuta m'mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zophimba kapena zophimba.

Malinga ndi Karl Mayer, kuwonjezera pa zophimba matiresi zazikulu, zophimba zathyathyathya zokhala ndi mapangidwe osindikizidwa nazonso zikukula kwambiri. Makina a Karl Mayer a TM 2 akuti ndi abwino kwambiri popanga nsalu zokhazikika komanso zolimba; TM 2 ndi makina a tricot okhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri omwe ndi achangu komanso osinthasintha ndipo amapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Kutengera ndi kuluka ndi ulusi womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, TM 2 imatha kugwira ntchito pa liwiro la mpaka 2500 rpm.

“Popeza amapuma bwino komanso amateteza thupi kuti lisawonongeke, nsalu zolukidwa bwino zimathandiza kuti munthu apumule bwino komanso kuti agone bwino powapatsa munthu amene akugona tulo tabwino komanso tomwe timamuthandiza kugona bwino usiku wonse!” akutero Karl Mayer.

var switchTo5x=true;stLight.options({wofalitsa: “56c21450-60f4-4b91-bfdf-d5fd5077bfed”, doNotHash: zabodza, doNotCopy: zabodza, hashAddressBar: zabodza});

© Copyright Innovation in Textiles. Innovation in Textiles ndi buku la pa intaneti la Inside Textiles Ltd.